What is the term for a common example of crossbreeding, with half the genes coming from one plant and half from another?

The term "Hybrid Plant" refers to the result of crossbreeding, where two parent plants are combined to create a new plant with a combination of genetic material from both. This process usually involves the deliberate pairing of plants with desirable traits, which can lead to offspring that exhibit improved characteristics such as increased yield, resistance to diseases, or better adaptability to environmental conditions.

Hybrid plants have specific traits that are distinct from their parent plants due to this genetic mix, and they can demonstrate enhanced performance in various agricultural and horticultural applications. This term specifically captures the essence of utilizing genes from two different plant varieties to create a new, distinct entity, making it the most accurate choice among the options provided.

In contrast, the other terms do not encapsulate the full concept of hybridization: "Crossbreed" is often used more generally and may not emphasize the botanical context as clearly; "Composite Plant" usually refers to a different concept in plant breeding, often involving various plants being grouped rather than crossed; and "Genetic Variant" refers to any differences in genetic sequences among individuals, which does not necessarily imply the crossbreeding process.